Saturday, November 28, 2009
Further Update on Petition
People with uncooperative Labour MPs are sending their petitions straight to Graham Stuart which should generate further media coverage.
We hear that
"Over 370 constituencies have coordinators, so it’s a massive project and even if only a third of the petitions are presented formally, it will dwarf any previous national petition (apparently 44 is the highest to date)."
The Mother Magazine
This is how it looks from the other side of the pond.
Friday, November 27, 2009
Petitions Well-received
Other MPs, whilst understanding that the current proposals are disproportionate, are more ambivalent on the issue of registration, but the more we can explain the mission-creep and resulting state-inflicted abuse that registration would almost inevitably entail, the better.
Thursday, November 26, 2009
Lord Lucas on the Children, Schools and Families Bill
The home education community feels properly represented in Parliament. Lord Lucas is a good man who listens, understands and persists in making great good sense, but there are others who haven't taken the time. In her summing up, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon put the government's position:
"Clearly the noble Lord, Lord Lucas, does not like the part of the Bill relating to home education. However, the Government are committed to supporting its continuation as a choice for parents. Registration and monitoring will give local authorities the tools that they need to tackle the small number of cases where the education provided is not good enough. It will also ensure that in future there is a clearer picture on home-educated children. Home-educating families are doing a fine job and are co-operating with reasonable requests from their local authority; they will find little difference in their lives."
On this last point, she is completely wrong and shouldn't go about pretending that she knows what she is talking about.
What I will be saying to my MP tomorrow
Home education is an entire way of life for these children. Being forced back into school on someone's probably poorly informed judgement about what constitutes a suitable education would destroy their entire lives and ruin the balance and trust that a family regularly achieves by home educating their children.
No other children are held to such regular and all-encompassing account.
There is a received but extremely poorly informed idea that school refusal is an irrational phobia that must be overcome and that this is best achieved by forcing children back to school. Yet outcomes for these children are not good. (Hersov and Berg). We don't force adults back into a work place where they are unhappy and/or unsuccessful and which doesn't suit them. Why should we persist with this approach with children when experience in the HE community demonstrates the success of home education as a means of achieving a successful outcome?
Children who were living extremely successful lives will find that those lives are entirely conditional, entirely unsafe. This will be devastating and home educating parents will not accept it and will do their utmost to resist it.
It MUST NOT HAPPEN.
Meanwhile, Lord Lucas who will be speaking on the bill in the Queen's Speech debate tomorrow, will be saying much the same thing, if for other extremely pressing reasons.
And for a general critique of the failure of Every Child Matters to deliver anything significant by way of safeguarding and success for children, go here.
Wednesday, November 25, 2009
The Children, Schools and Families Bill
It is easier to work this all out using the Explanatory Notes, though the whole thing is still far from transparent and home educators are still processing the full implications of it all.
Suffice it to say that it does not look good. It places the decision about the nature of a suitable education firmly in the hands of the state. Registration can be refused on the arbitrary and subjective whim of the local authority as they are to be delivered of the right to decide upon the nature of "harm" to a child (section 19B,(7)). I am yet to clarify if harm will continue to mean what it has previously meant. (See section 47, Children Act 1989)
Further, quoting Dani: "the Bill proposes that any home educated child who is not ‘registered’ with the local authority will be the subject of a School Attendance Order, should they be discovered. In such a situation, the Bill states that “an authority shall disregard any education being provided to the child as a home- educated child.”
Though the government has clearly decided to back away from the idea of creating a new criminal offence of failing to register, it is attempting to create a compulsory system by threatening to force home educated children into school if their parents do not comply.
Similarly, the Bill states that there will be no automatic right of entry to homes or to see children alone. However, the proposed new Section 19F(1)(e) would give local authorities the right to remove a child’s name from the home education register if it appears to them that:
“by reason of a failure to co-operate with the authority in arrangements made by them under section 19E, or an objection to a meeting as mentioned in section 19E(4), the authority have not had an adequate opportunity to ascertain the matters referred to in section 19E(1)”
Our interpretation of this is that the system of monitoring will be determined by the local authority, and any objections raised by a home educating family could easily lead to their child’s removal from the register and a consequent School Attendance Order."
If my understanding is correct, registration may also be refused if the statement of education or any other relevant information that is provided by the parent upon application to register is deemed inadequate: (section 19B,(8)). Registration may also be revoked if the education is deemed unsuitable (section 19F (1)) and an LA will be able to refuse repeat application to register until a certain time has passed.
Dani concludes:
"These sections in particular, especially combined with the proposed new section 19C (which allows for the issuing of regulations on various key aspects of the registration system) would have the effect of locking home educating families into a monitoring system, which can be amended without Parliamentary scrutiny by any future government."
Explanatory notes:
"Home education
Clause 26: Home Education: England
"112. This clause needs to be read with Schedule 1. This clause and Schedule 1 introduce a registration scheme for children who are being educated at home in England. Home education is lawful and at present it is largely unregulated. Where a child has never attended school, parents are not required to inform their local authority that the child is being educated at home, or to seek approval of the home education being provided. The Schedule introduces a new registration scheme to enable local authorities in England to keep track of home-educated children. In terms of enforcement of the new system, the Schedule links the home education registration scheme to the school attendance order regime.
Home Education: registration and monitoring113. Clause 26 gives effect to the provisions of the Schedule. Paragraph 1 of the Schedule inserts new sections 19A to 19I into Part 1, Chapter 3, of the EA 1996 (local authorities). The new sections impose new duties on English local authorities in relation to children who are to be electively home-educated.
114. New section 19A requires a local authority to keep a register of all children of compulsory school age in their area who are being educated entirely at home - i.e., none of whose education is provided at a school, or under section 19 of the EA 1996 (exceptional provision of education in pupil referral units or elsewhere).
115. Subsections (2) and (3) of new section 19A enable the Secretary of State to make regulations about how local authorities will maintain and amend the register. Subsection (4) of new section 19A defines what is meant by a “home-educated child” and “home education register”.
116. New Section 19B sets out what a local authority is required to do when the parent of a home-educated child of compulsory school age in their area applies, in the prescribed way, for the child to be placed on their home education register. The authority must register the child unless they consider that the child is within subsection (6) or (7), or that subsection (8) applies to the child’s application. If they consider the child is within subsection (7), they must not register the child. But if they think the child is within subsection (6), or that subsection (8) applies to the child’s application, they may choose whether or not to register the child. For example, a child may be within subsection (7) if that child is subject to a child protection plan and is thought to be safer at school or in alternative provision than being educated at home. Giving local authorities the discretion to register in relation to children falling within subsections (6) and (8) will allow a local authority to consider issues and circumstances which are likely to be relevant to whether those children should be registered. The local authority must notify the child’s parent of registration or, if registration is refused, of this fact and the reasons for it (subsection (5)).
117. New section 19C confers power on the Secretary of State to make regulations about steps to be taken by a local authority in connection with an application for registration, and specifies that this may include provision as described in subsection (2).
118. New section 19C also specifies that the power conferred by section 19B(1)(a) may be used to make provision about the form and content of any application for entry on the home education register, and as described in subsection (5). There is a specific reference in subsection (4) of new section 19C to a statement giving information about the child’s prospective education. The Government envisages that all applications will be required to provide such a statement, or to provide an undertaking to provide such a statement. In addition the power under new section 19B(1)(a) is likely to be used as described in subsection (5), i.e. to make provision enabling an authority that has refused a child’s application, or revoked a child’s registration, to require a period of time to elapse before a fresh application is made in respect of the child. This would prevent local authorities from having to process immediate, subsequent re-applications for registration from parents where there have been no material changes in circumstances.
119. New section 19D makes provision about how long registration will last. It also provides that, for enforcement purposes, a child will be treated as registered as soon as an application for registration has been made.
120. The effect is that once an application has been made in respect of a child, the child will be treated as registered until the application is rejected, or (assuming that the application is successful) until the expiry of the period of 12 months from the date of registration. But if the child’s registration is revoked during that 12 month period, then the child will cease to be treated as registered as from the date of the notice of revocation that needs to be given to the child’s parent. The registration will also terminate if the child ceases to be of compulsory school age.
121. New section 19E obliges a local authority to make arrangements to monitor the education provided to a child on their home education register. The objective of the arrangements is to ascertain, as far as reasonably practicable, whether the child is receiving a suitable education, whether the education accords with the information given about it, what the child’s wishes and feelings about it are, and whether it would be harmful for the child’s welfare for the education to continue.
122. Subsection (2) of new section 19E defines what is meant by a suitable education for this purpose. Subsection (3) provides that the arrangements made by a local authority under new section 19E must include arrangements, in each registration period, for at least the meetings and visits described in that subsection- unless the registration period begins less than 6 months from the end of compulsory education, in which case the local authority has a power to make arrangements of the sort described in subsection (3) rather than a duty. The duty requires an authority to see a child, the parent and the place (or at least one of the places) where the education is to take place, at least once in any registration period. Where a local authority consider that someone other than the parent is primarily responsible for providing education then the local authority will be under a duty to see that other person as well, at least once in any registration period. For most home-educated children, these visits will be carried out concurrently. Subsection (4) explains that the local authority cannot make arrangements to see the child on their own if the child or the parent objects to such a meeting.
123. Subsection (5) explains that a local authority must give at least two weeks written notice of a proposed meeting or of a visit to a place where education is provided.
124. New section 19F gives a local authority the power to revoke registration on their home education register in certain circumstances. Where a local authority exercises this power, it must give notice of the revocation to the child’s parent (subsection (3)).
125. Section 19F(1)(a) to (g) set out the circumstances in which a local authority may revoke registration. Subsection (4) provides that in deciding for the purpose of revoking registration whether it would be harmful to the child’s welfare for home-education to continue, and whether the home-education being provided is suitable, the local authority is to take into account the wishes and feelings of the child as far as is reasonably practicable.
126. Subsection (2) of new section 19F provides a definition of suitable education for the purposes of revocation under section 19F(1). (This is the same as the definition in new section 19E.)
127. Subsection (5) of new section 19F gives power to the Secretary of State to make regulations about the specific actions that a local authority should take in connection with revocation, or proposed revocation. The regulations may (subsection (6)) include provision about matters that local authorities should and should not take into account when considering revocation.
128. New section 19G requires regulations to provide for a parent to be able to appeal against a local authority’s decision to refuse or revoke registration. The provision made by the regulations may include provision about the matters listed in subsection (2) - including the time limit for bringing appeals and the procedure on appeals. The regulations may also provide that where a right of appeal has been exercised in respect of a child’s registration, the child is to be treated as registered, for the purposes of enforcement, despite the refusal or revocation of registration.
129. New section 19H permits the Secretary of State to make regulations requiring information relating to a child to be supplied to a local authority in England, in certain circumstances, for the purposes of the exercise of their home-education functions. The persons who may be required to supply information are another local authority in England, and the proprietor of a school in England from which the child has been withdrawn for home-education. The Government intends to use this power, for example, to provide that if a school has been notified that a child is being withdrawn to be home-educated, and the school knows the identity of the local authority for the area where the child will be home-educated, the school must notify that local authority and pass on certain information about the child such as the child’s educational attainment to date.
130. New section 19I requires local authorities to have regard to any statutory guidance issued by the Secretary of State when exercising their functions under sections 19A to 19H.
Duty to make arrangements to identify unregistered children, etc
131. Paragraph 3 of Schedule 1 inserts a new section 436ZA into the EA 1996. This is needed to reflect the fact that, in England, home-educated children will need to be registered on their local authority’s home-education register. The new section requires a local authority in England to make arrangements to identify two categories of children of compulsory school age in their area. The first category is that consisting of children who are not home-educated, are not registered pupils at a school, and are not receiving suitable education provided under section 19 of the EA 1996 (alternative provision). Children within this category will be those who are not receiving any education at all, or who are receiving education under section 19 that for some reason is not suitable. The second category is that consisting of home-educated children who are not on the authority’s home education register.
132. Subsection (4) of new section 436ZA requires local authorities to have regard to any statutory guidance issued by the Secretary of State when exercising their function of making arrangements to identify these children.
School attendance orders133. The new registration scheme is to be enforced through the existing system of school attendance orders. Paragraphs 5 - 10 of Schedule 1 amend the EA 1996 to provide for this. The bulk of the amendments are to sections 437, 442 and 443 of the EA 1996. There are also consequential amendments to sections 438 and 441 of the EA 1996. Since the provisions in the Bill about home education apply only in relation to local authorities in England, the result is that the school attendance order system will work slightly differently in England from the way in which it works in Wales. The amendments do not change the operation of the school attendance order system in Wales.
134. The result of the amendments to section 437 is that, if a child in the area of a local authority in England appears to the authority to be being home-educated, but is not on their home education register (and has not applied to go on the register), a school attendance order will be served - provided that the authority considers that it is expedient for the child to attend school (new subsection (3A) of section 437 of the EA 1996, as inserted by paragraph 5(6) of Schedule 1.) In considering for this purpose whether it is expedient that an unregistered home-educated child should attend school, an authority is to disregard the unregistered home education being provided to the child (new subsection (3B) of section 437). But they may consider other matters, for example whether alternative provision should be made for the child under section 19 of the EA 1996.
135. If a child in the area of a local authority in England does not appear to the authority to be a home-educated child, but it appears to the authority that the child is not receiving suitable education, then the effect of section 437(B1) of the EA 1996, as inserted by paragraph 5(2) of Schedule 1 is that the authority must serve notice on the child’s parent. If, in response to the notice, the parent satisfies the authority that the child is receiving suitable education provided at school or under section 19, or that the child is registered on their own or another authority’s home education register, then this will be the end of the matter. So for instance a parent of a home-educated child could respond to a notice by applying for registration, thus stopping the school attendance order process. Or a parent of a child who had not been attending school because of, for instance, bullying concerns, could decide to opt for home education, and make an application accordingly, thus stopping the process. But if the parent fails to satisfy the local authority of any of these matters then the authority will serve a school attendance order.
136. Section 442 of the EA 1996 makes provision for a school attendance order to be revoked in certain circumstances. The amendments made to section 442 by paragraph 8 of Schedule 1 reflect the fact that, in England, revocation of a school attendance order will need to take into account the new registration system. The effect of the amendments is that a local authority in England must revoke a school attendance order served by them in respect of a child if the child is registered on their home education register. They must also revoke the order if they are satisfied that the child is registered on another authority’s register (provided that the child is in that other authority’s area). So for instance if a home-educated child in respect of whom an order has been served by one authority moves to another authority’s area after service of the order, and the child’s parent applies for registration there, the parent will be able to have the order revoked by informing the original authority of the registration. The local authority must also revoke the order if the parent applies for revocation on the ground that arrangements have been made for the child to receive suitable education under section 19 of the EA 1996, unless they do not think that satisfactory arrangements for this have been made.
137. Section 443 of the EA 1996 makes it a criminal offence to fail to comply with a school attendance order. Paragraph 9 of Schedule 1 amends section 443 to reflect the new registration system. The result is that, where a school attendance order has been served by a local authority in England, a non-complying parent will not be guilty of an offence if the child is registered on the authority’s home education register. Nor will a non-complying parent be guilty of an offence if he or she can prove that the child is registered on another authority’s home education register, or is receiving suitable education provided under section 19 of the EA 1996.
Clause 27: Power of National Assembly for Wales to make provision by Measure
138. Clause 27 confers power on the National Assembly for Wales to make provision about the regulation of home education, and the inspection of services provided by local authorities for persons involved in providing home education. It achieves this by amending field 5 of Part 1 of Schedule 5 to the Government of Wales Act 2006 (legislative competence of National Assembly for Wales in the area of education and training).
Tuesday, November 24, 2009
A Wikiversity Page
Monday, November 23, 2009
Children, Schools and Families Bill, Schedule 1 Paragraph 3
In Chapter 2 of Part 6 of EA 1996 (school attendance), before section 436A there is inserted—
“436ZA Duty to make arrangements to identify children not receiving education, etc: England
(1) A local authority in England must make arrangements to enable them to establish (so far as it is possible to do so) the identities of children in their area who are—
(a) of compulsory school age, and
(b) within subsection (2) or (3).
(2) A child within this subsection is one who is not a home-educated child, but—
(a) is not a registered pupil at a school, and
(b) is not receiving suitable education otherwise than at a school.
(3) A child within this subsection is one who—
(a) is a home-educated child, but
(b) is not registered on the authority’s home education register.
(4) In exercising their functions under this section, a local authority must have regard to any guidance given from time to time by the Secretary of State.
(5) In this Chapter, “suitable education”, in relation to a child, means efficient full-time education suitable to—
(a) the child’s age, ability and aptitude, and
(b) any special educational needs the child may have.”
Children, Schools and Families Bill, Section 19I
In exercising their functions under or by virtue of sections 19A to 19H, a local authority in
England shall have regard to any guidance given from time to time by the Secretary of State.”
In section 580 of EA 1996 (index), at the appropriate place there is inserted—
“home-educated child section 19A(4)
"home education register section 19A(4)”.
Children, Schools and Families Bill, Section 19H
(1) Regulations may make provision for a person within subsection (2) to be required to supply to a local authority in England, for the purposes of the exercise of their home education functions, prescribed information about a child of compulsory school age—
(a) whose name has been deleted from the register maintained by the proprietor of a school in England under section 434 because the child is, or is to be, a home-educated child,
(b) in respect of whom an application has been made for registration on the authority’s home education register,
(c) registration of whose details on the home education register of another local authority has been refused or revoked, or
(d) in respect of whom a notice, or a school attendance order, has been served by a local authority in England under section 437.
(2) The persons within this subsection are—
(a) a local authority in England, and
(b) in relation to a child within paragraph (a) of subsection (1), the proprietor referred to in that paragraph.
(3) An authority’s “home education functions”, in subsection (1), means their functions under or by virtue of sections 19A to 19G.
Children, Schools and Families Bill, Section 19G
(1) Regulations made under this section shall—
(a) confer a right of appeal on a parent to whom a local authority in England have given notice under section 19B(5)(b) or (c) or 19F(3), and
(b) make provision in respect of appeals brought in exercise of that right.
(2) The regulations may, in particular make provision—
(a) about the period within which a right of appeal may be exercised;
(b) for the extension of the registration period provided for in section 19D in a case where a right of appeal has been exercised;
(c) about the person or body to whom an appeal lies and the powers of that person or body;
(d) for the payment of an allowance or the making of other payments to that person or to members of that body;
(e) about the matters to which regard is to be had in considering an appeal;
(f) as to the procedure on appeals.
Children, Schools and Families Bill, Section 19F
(1) A local authority in England may revoke the registration of a child’s details on their home education register if it appears to them that—
(a) the child’s parent has failed to fulfil an undertaking given by virtue of section 19C(4)(e),
(b) information that has been provided in connection with the application for the child’s details to be entered on the register is incorrect or inadequate in a material respect (whether or not it was so when it was provided),
(c) the child is not a home-educated child,
(d) it would be harmful to the child’s welfare for the child to continue to be a home-educated child,
(e) by reason of a failure to co-operate with the authority in arrangements made by them under section 19E, or an objection to a meeting as mentioned in section 19E(4), the authority have not had an adequate opportunity to ascertain the matters referred to in section 19E(1),
(f) the child is not receiving suitable education, or
(g) the child is no longer in their area.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(f) a child’s education is suitable if it is efficient full-time education suitable to—
(a) the child’s age, ability and aptitude, and
(b) any special educational needs the child may have.
(3) If an authority revoke registration of a child’s details on their home education register under this section, they must give the child’s parent notice of the revocation and of the reasons for it.
(4) In determining whether the condition in subsection (1)(d) or (f) is satisfied, an authority shall, so far as is reasonably practicable and consistent with the child’s welfare, give due consideration (having regard to the child’s age and understanding) to any wishes and feelings of the child ascertained by them.
(5) Regulations may make provision about steps to be taken by an authority in connection with revocation, or proposed revocation, of registration of a child’s details on their home education register.
(6) The regulations may, in particular, make provision about matters that are or are not to be taken into account by an authority—
(a) in determining whether any of the conditions in subsection (1)(b) to (f) is met;
(b) in determining whether to revoke registration of a child’s details under this section.
We've had enough
For others, it is a matter of believing that the Labour is generally going crazy with the amount of prescription and pie-in-the sky electioneering. From this week's editorial in the Speccie:
"..what, after 12 years and an estimated 31, 500 new laws, has Labour done to leave British society either stronger or fairer?
The party was at its most chillingly audacious when legislation not just of what people do, but what they say. Just last week, an Englishman was jailed for being rude about the Scots. A few months ago, a man was arrested for discussing religion in his own home - he was a Christian bed-and-breakfast owner and his guest a touchy Muslim.
So the problem awaiting the Conservatives is simple: a county with too many laws that have too many unintended consequences. Generally speaking the less a government does, the better off the rest of us are - and the Tories would do well to remember this. The Cameron government should not judge success by how long they detain the Queen during her speech. What is needed is not a new avalanche of Tory laws, but a Great Repeal Act to tidy up the mess which Labour has left behind."
It seems likely that plenty of home educators will throw their weight behind the Great Repeal Bill as well.
Children, Schools and Families Bill, Section 19E
(1) A local authority in England shall make arrangements with a view to ascertaining, so far as is reasonably practicable—
(a) whether the education provided to a child whose details are entered on their home education register is suitable;
(b) whether it accords with information provided to them for the purposes of the application for registration;
(c) what the child’s wishes and feelings about it are;
(d) whether it would be harmful for the child’s welfare for the child to continue to be a home-educated child.
(2) For the purposes of this section a child’s education is suitable if it is efficient full-time education suitable to—
(a) the child’s age, ability and aptitude, and
(b) any special educational needs the child may have.
(3) Arrangements made by an authority under this section shall include arrangements made with a view to their—
(a) holding at least one meeting with the child during the registration period;
(b) holding at least one meeting with a parent of the child during the registration period;
(c) if they consider that a person other than a parent of the child is primarily responsible for providing education to the child, holding at least one meeting with that person during the registration period;
(d) visiting, at least once in the registration period, the place (or at least one of the places) where education is provided to the child.
But in a case where the registration period begins less than six months before the date on which the child ceases to be of compulsory school age, this subsection shall be read as conferring a power rather than imposing a duty.
(4) Arrangements made under subsection (3) may, unless the child or a parent of the child objects, provide for a meeting with the child at which no parent of the child or other person providing education to the child is present.
(5) In making arrangements under this section—
(a) to meet with the child or any other person, or
(b) to visit a place where education is provided to the child, the authority shall give at least two weeks written notice of the meeting or visit.
(6) In this section “registration period” has the same meaning as in section 19D.
Children, Schools and Families Bill, Section 19D
19D Duration of registration
(1) Subsection (2) applies if a parent of a child has made an application to a local authority in England, in the prescribed manner, for the child’s details to be entered on their home education register.
(2) The child is to be treated for the purposes of this Act as being registered on the register throughout the registration period; and references in this Act to a child being registered on an authority’s home education register are to be interpreted accordingly.
(3) The registration period begins with the date on which the application for entry of the child’s details on the register is received by the authority.
(4) Subject to subsection (5), the registration period ends—
(a) where the authority give notice to the child’s parent under section 19B(5)(a), with the expiry of the period of 12 months starting with the date of the notice;
(b) where the authority give notice to the child’s parent under section 19B(5)(b) or (c), with the date of the notice.
(5) If before the end of the period mentioned in subsection (4)(a)—
(a) the authority give notice to the child’s parent under section 19F(3), or
(b) the child ceases to be of compulsory school age, the registration period ends with the date of the notice or (as the case may be) with the date on which the child ceases to be of compulsory school age.
Children, Schools and Families Bill, Section 19C
(1) Regulations may make provision about steps to be taken by an authority in connection with an application for a child’s details to be entered on their home education register.
(2) The regulations may, in particular, make provision about matters that are or are not to be taken into account by an authority in deciding—
(a) whether to register a child’s details under section 19B(3);
(b) whether a child is within section 19B(7);
(c) whether section 19B(8) applies to a child’s application.
(3) Regulations under section 19B(1)(a) may, in particular, make provision within subsection (4) or (5).
(4) Provision within this subsection is provision—
(a) about how an application for registration of a child’s details is to be made;
(b) requiring an application for registration of a child’s details to include a statement giving prescribed information about the child’s prospective education;
(c) requiring an application to include other prescribed information;
(d) about the form in which a statement mentioned in paragraph (b), or any other information required to be included in an application, is to be provided;
(e) for an application for registration to include an undertaking to provide a statement mentioned in paragraph (b), or other prescribed information, to the authority within a period
determined by or in accordance with the regulations.
(5) Provision within this subsection is provision permitting an authority to specify a period, prescribed by or determined in accordance with the regulations, within which an application to enter on their home education register the details of a child to whom subsection (6) applies may not be made unless the authority are satisfied that there has been a change of circumstances that justifies an application being made within that period.
(6) This subsection applies to a child if—
(a) a parent of the child has previously made an application in the prescribed manner for the child’s details to be entered on a home education register maintained by a local authority, and the application (or the most recent such application) did not succeed, or
(b) the child’s details have previously been registered on a home education register maintained by a local authority, and the registration (or the most recent such registration) has been revoked under section 19F.
Children, Schools and Families Bill, Section 19B
1) This section applies where—
a) a parent of a child in the area of a local authority in England has applied to the authority, in the prescribed manner, for the child’s details to be entered on their home education register,
(b) the child is of compulsory school age, and
(c) it appears to the authority that the child is, or is intended to be while still of compulsory school age, a home-educated child.
(2) Unless the authority consider—
(a) that the child is within subsection (6) or (7), or
(b) that subsection (8) applies to the child’s application, they shall enter the prescribed details relating to the child on their home education register.
(3) If the authority consider—
(a) that the child is within subsection (6), or
(b) that subsection (8) applies to the child’s application, they may enter the prescribed details relating to the child on their home education register.
But this subsection is subject to subsection (4), and to any provision made by virtue of section 19C(2)(a)).
(4) If the authority consider the child is within subsection (7), they shall not enter the child’s details on their home education register.
(5) The authority shall give the parent notice—
(a) if they enter the child’s details on their home education register, of the registration;
(b) if they decide not to enter the child’s details on the register under subsection (3), of this decision and the reasons for it;
(c) if they consider the child is within subsection (7), of the reasons for this, and of the consequent refusal to enter the child’s details on their home education register.
(6) A child is within this section if—
(a) a parent of the child has previously applied in the prescribed manner for the child’s details to be entered on a home education register (whether maintained by the authority or another authority), and the application (or the most recent such application) did not succeed,
(b) the child’s details have previously been registered on a home education register (whether maintained by the authority or another authority), and the registration (or the most recent such registration) has been revoked under section 19F, or
(c) a school attendance order served under section 437 is in force in respect of the child.
(7) A child is within this subsection if the authority consider that it would be harmful to the child’s welfare for the child—
(a) to become a home-educated child, or
(b) in the case of a child who is already a home-educated child, to continue to be a home-educated child.
(8) This subsection applies to an application for registration of a child’s details on the authority’s home education register if the authority consider that information that has been provided in connection with the application is incorrect or inadequate in a material respect (whether or not it was so when it was provided).
(9) An application is made in the prescribed manner, for the purposes of this section and section 19C, if it is made in a manner determined by or in accordance with regulations under subsection (1).
(10) For the purposes of this section and sections 19C and 19D, references to entering details on an authority’s home education register, in relation to details that are already on the register, include references to keeping those details on the register.
Children, Schools and Families Bill, Section 19A
Registration and monitoring
1 In Chapter 3 of Part 1 of EA 1996 (local authorities), after section 19 there is inserted—
“Home education: registration and monitoring
19A Maintenance of home education register
(1) A local authority in England shall maintain a register for the purpose of monitoring the provision of education to children of compulsory school age in their area who are not educated at a school or under section 19.
(2) Regulations may make provision about maintenance of the register.
(3) The regulations may, in particular, make provision about amendment of the register.
(4) In this Act—
“home-educated child” means a child all of whose education is provided otherwise than at a school, and not under section
“home education register” means a register maintained under this section.
Sunday, November 22, 2009
Impact Assessment
Gill says nearly everything that needs to be said, but just to confirm one point: No, the DCSF's proposals do not conform to Hampton principles (see table on page 92) because the proposals dictate (see page 87) that during the first year of registration, ALL home educated children will receive 2 four hour meetings with LA officer, (the four hours includes planning, travel time etc), and that 50% of children in the first year will receive an additional 2 four hour sessions. Further, all children receive 1 eight hour visit at the end of the year and 50% will receive an additional 1 eight hour visit. Further, that the newly identified children are the ones who are most likely to require additional monitoring.
Hampton principles require that inspections where risks are low should be reduced, and only increased where necessary. So NO, the proposals are ridiculously disproportionate. All the uninspected teens we know have excelled in colleges and universities. Visiting them would have not helped one iota and is a complete waste of time, and likely to be extremely damaging. Despite supposedly consulting with us, it is still the case that the DCSF has NO IDEA ABOUT WHAT IT IS TALKING ABOUT, and MUST NOT BE ALLOWED TO GO AROUND BASING AT BEST USELESS and at worst, DAMAGING AND EXPENSIVE POLICY ON THE BASIS OF COMPLETE IGNORANCE.
Stuart Bonar explains the strange sequence of events, whilst others are explaining the outrage and are gathering signatures from the wider public.
UPDATE: Kelly has more in the Impact Assessment here.
Saturday, November 21, 2009
Flyer on Clause 26 of the CSF Bill.
Meanwhile, some are already done and dusted with their petitions. News from Yeovil.
Thursday, November 19, 2009
Great News
"I have confirmed with Michael Gove that the Conservatives will oppose compulsory registration of home educated children in the Bill."
Thanks to Firebird and Alice, we have news of today's debate on the Children, Schools and Families Bill, which I completely missed earlier.
It would be hard to overstate how much I appreciate Graham Stuart's contribution. He also provided a comment on the intrusiveness of the proposals at 1 hour and 51 mins into this session.
Sadly, a few minutes later, Mr Sheerman (head of the Select Committee) appears not to understand how the Every Child Matters ambitions are meant to apply to children and families.
Here's more on the Conservatives' plans for killing off the contents of the Queen's Speech.
Wednesday, November 18, 2009
Queen's Speech Today
Speech should be available here.
Meanwhile Tories are looking to thwart all that ridiculous electioneering (aka the Queen's Speech) but we must ensure that they focus on the right areas to thwart.
UPDATE: We will be registered and inspected. Check the Children, Schools and Families bill here,
here, and here and on the Number 10 Website, (HT Anon below), "to add insult to injury" we are included under safeguarding the vulnerable!
Monday, November 16, 2009
Update on Public Petition to Parliament
On balance therefore, I do think it would be a great idea if as many constituencies as possible were covered, and if people do come forward to volunteer to act as co-ordinator for their area.
Saturday, November 14, 2009
A New Kind of Petition Entirely
Accompanying information (forwarded with permission):
"Petition to Parliament : Deadline for signatures - November 30th 2009.
The debate in the House of Commons on the Badman proposals could be as early as December 3rd.
In response, Graham Stuart MP, Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group on Home Education has offered to organise a Petition to Parliament.
The link to the petition, which has been written by Graham Stuart's office, can be found here.
A number of MPs have told us that petitions to Downing Street have much less effect than a Petition to Parliament.
The key thing is the number of constituencies where a Petition to Parliament is signed, rather than getting a huge number of signatories from any one constituency.
The Petitions to Parliament are taken by MPs to Parliament and are recorded in Hansard.
Graham Stuart believes that home educators have an opportunity to raise the greatest number of petitions ever presented to the House.
Q & A:
Q What does the petition say:
A: The Petition to Parliament says that the signatories are concerned about the recommendations of the Badman Report and believe that the recommendations are based on a rushed review which failed to consider and evaluate evidence and failed to take account of the existing legislative framework. The Petition goes on to say that measures in forthcoming legislation should be not brought forward or should be withdrawn and that the Government should take steps to see that the Home Education Guidelines are properly implemented, learning from best practice in local authorities.
Q: Who has put this together?
A: The wording of the petition has been devised by Graham Stuart MP's parliamentary research assistant. Graham Stuart is also Chair of the new All Party Parliamentary Group.
Q: Why does it say "not to bring forward, or to withdraw"?
A: This is a form of wording devised by the MP's parliamentary research assistant which takes account of the fact that the Children and Families Bill will not be withdrawn, since most of it deals with the Schools White Paper. Clauses of the Bill can be withdrawn or the Government can allow clauses to be defeated on a vote.
Q: How did this come about?
A: Graham Stuart MP spoke about an All Party Parliamentary Group to constituents and to home educators who gave evidence to the Select Committee and also to those who attended the Select Committee to watch the proceedings. The topic of the All Party Parliamentary Group for Home Education also came up at the Education Otherwise Parliamentary Event on October 20th. As a follow-up, home educators were invited to meet Graham Stuart and at the meeting the subject of the Petition to Parliament was raised.
Home educators who had been involved with organising the Parliamentary Event, whether or not they were able to attend, have remained in touch with each other and have been a point of contact for Graham Stuart's researcher. Graham Stuart asked for a web page which would feature the petition and would enable home educators to sign up by constituency. (The usual Petition to Parliament is from a single constituency) Roarke volunteered for this task.
The final wording of the Petition was sent to the web page designer on Thursday 12th. GrahamStuart wanted people to be able to sign up as co-ordinators as soon as possible. The first emails thanking volunteer co-ordinators were signed by Roarke as web page designer. Roarke is not signing subsequent emails since he does not wish his role to be misunderstood or overstated.
Q: Is this an Education Otherwise thing?
A: Some of the home educators talking to Graham Stuart are postholders in Education Otherwise. Other home educators talking to Graham Stuart are not postholders or members of EO. Education Otherwise is not in any sense controlling or directing the Petition to Parliament. Graham Stuart asked for a web page which could be promoted to as many home educators as possible so that anyone could come forward and volunteer to co-ordinate a constituency petition.
=========
Here's what you can do:
1. Volunteer to be the local coordinator for the signatures on the petition papers.
You will receive a file with the petition which you will print out and post or email to people who contact you and ask for a copy. You will be responsible for coordinating the collection of
petitions signed by local home educators and presenting it to your MP (along with other local home educators if possible) You will get information on how to gain press interest for the presentation.
2. If when you click on the link, someone has already volunteered to be co-ordinator in your constituency, click on the link to email them and get a paper or electronic copy of the petition.
3. Ask friends/ family who live in a constutuency where no one has
volunteered if they would organise a petition from their area.
Share this link
http://www.
All petitions will be presented in parliament by MPs on or around 3rd December 2009.
Hence we need petitions returned to co-ordinators by November 30th at the latest.
The idea is to have as many MPs as possible present petitions on that day. The number of signatories is, of course, significant , and the more the better - but more dramatic will be the numbers of MPs who present petitions (ie, the number of consituencies represented - so even if you only have one signature on the petition for your MP to present it is still worth it!)
Click on the link above to volunteer to be your local co-ordinator or to find out who your local co-ordinator is so that you can arrange to sign the petition.
We have only two weeks to organise this!
Graham Stuart believes that home educators have an opportunity to raise the greatest number of petitions ever presented to the House. We cover almost every constituency and the issues we are raising affect every family - home educators or not.
Freedom for Family Education-- because FAMILIES raise children! "
Friday, November 13, 2009
Thursday, November 12, 2009
Change of Name
There's no further news on what's likely to be included in it.
Tuesday, November 10, 2009
Letter from David Cameron
If your Conservative MP hasn't signed the EDM yet, it would be great if you could direct him/her to this missive:
" I share your concern about the direction the review has taken. I was impressed by the commitment that you as home educators have shown to your children. You and many others make sacrifices, forgo income, put careers on hold and battle bureaucracy in order to give your children extra care and attention. I think such commitment is admirable, and the taint of suspicion which this review has allowed to hang over home education is deeply regrettable.
I strongly believe that we should trust parents more when it comes to determining the shape of their children's education and the whole thrust of our policies for schools are driven by a desire to give parents more control. While improving state education is our principle mission, I am deeply committed to respecting individual choice and there are many reasons, some very personal, which may incline families to opt for home education. I want a future conservative government to support them in that choice.
Of course I am also determined to ensure we have the highest standards of child protection and safeguarding in this country, but I share your concerns about the way in which issues of home education and child protection have been conflated in a way which seems to me unfair on so many exceptionally dedicated, and loving parents.
My apologies for the delay in replying. I have actually taken the time to talk to my Head of Policy, Oliver Letwin MP, who has been having his own discussions with Michael Gove MP about how we respond to the Badman Report. This is resulted in a newly-approved early day motion which Conservatives will sign. I have attached a copy of it here and I hope you will agree that
it moves matters forward in terms of our response in this very important
issue.
David Cameron.
EDM 1785
That this house acknowledges and celebrates the hard work of the many home educators in Britain who teach their children to an exceptionally high standard; recognises the excellent value they represent to the government; notes with concern the conflation of welfare concerns with education issues in government statements on home education; further notes with concern the
recommendations of the Badman Review which suggest closer monitoring of home educators, including a compulsory annual registration scheme and right of access to peoples homes for local authority officials; and calls on the government to focus on its own ability to fulfil the every child matters objectives rather than undermine the independence and integrity of home educators by enforcing the Badman recommendations.
An All Party Parliamentary Group and Details of How to Lobby
We are not sure of all of the names of those on the group, but believe it includes the following:
Conservative
Graham Stuart (Chair)
Michael Gove
Mark Field
Oliver Heald
Andrew Selous
Anne Milton
Graham Brady
Alistair Burt
Stephen Crabb
Robert Goodwill
Julie Kirkbride
Peter Bottomley
Philip Davies
Bill Wiggin
Richard Benyon
Sir Charles Walker
Mark Pritchard
John Randall
Lord Lucas (Deputy Chair)
Labour
Kate Hoey
David Drew (Treasurer)
Lynda Waltho
Kelvin Hopkins
Jim Cunningham
Brian Jenkin
George Howarth
Paddy Tipping
Celia Barlow (?)
Liberal Democrat
Paul Holmes
Tim Farron (Secretary)
John Hemming
Annette Brooke
Mark Hunter
Sandra Gidley
UPDATE:
Information on lobbying - collated from Lord Lucas's blog:
[The]Lords is reactive not proactive, by and large, so the time to lobby is when the bill has been published or, if it starts in the Commons, when it has had its third reading there. We have no staff, so early lobbying tends to get forgotten before the time arrives when we can affect things.
Once the bill has arrived in the Lords we ought to open up all its aspects for discussion, and arrive at a set of amendments (there's no limit to the number).
I suggest we use this blog to begin with, and then have a few tens of people to a half-day meeting if needed.
There are no rules [on which Lord to contact] as Lords have no territory.
My suggestion would be to get a group of you together - there are 760-odd Lords - with varied backgrounds, and then (using the book called Dods Parliamentary Companion which has brief biogs of us all) [or here] divi us up among you in whatever way seems to you to be the best match, and write us a personal letter along the lines of:
May I come and see you?
The XXX Bill threatens - whatever it does threaten
I am - HE, and enough of your background to make Lord think he might enjoy meeting you.
Reason why Lord might be interested to meet a real HE-er and talk about HE (e.g. given your background in ...)
Contact details
Possible dates 2-3 weeks ahead
All on one side of A4
But of course there may be other ways that suit you better.
General points to remember are:
-
- wait until the Bill is on its way to the Lords, most of us have too much to do to want to deal with next month's problem now.
- make it personal and short. Most of us receive a large pile of mail every day, and have no secretarial support to speak of. Leave the tomes till they're asked for.
- don't be downhearted at refusals; you only need half a dozen of us to decide to spend time on HE. The moral support of all those who are attracted to your cause but have too much else on their plates will suffice.
- keep a good record of who said what to whom. If we need to rally support for an amendment, this will be a great help.
Monday, November 09, 2009
The Logic (or lack of) in Ofsted's Submission
Saturday, November 07, 2009
One of the Ill-Considered Consequences
Plenty of people are already turning to friends and relatives with relevant skills rather than going to A&E depts where they know they'll be quizzed and possibly found wanting when they either don't know what caused their child's injury, or they know too much about it, or their child is either:
"hyper-vigilant yet unresponsive, regarding all adults with a look of frozen watchfulness (awaiting the next blow). On the other hand, (s)he may act in an indiscriminate or impulsive way with grown ups. The child could be aggressive, unusually eager to please or may want to take care of adults. The child could simply present as being annoying, constantly irritable or apparently taking no pleasure in play."
(Are you completely sure your children won't react in one of these ways?)
This home educator sought help, and ended up being screened for Munchausen's. How long will parents keep asking for the assistance they actually need when they realise the possible consequences of such a high degree of suspicion?
Friday, November 06, 2009
Transcript of HEYC's Meeting with Penny Jones of the DCSF
"the concern of the state, is that, because we’ve got ECHR, the state does have a responsibility to make sure that the child – every child receives a suitable education, that’s inescapeable. And, in theory, it would be possible for a home educated child, at some point in the future, to turn round to the state and say ‘look you didn’t secure my interests, I was getting a terrible education, you were aware I was getting a terrible education, why didn’t you do something about it?’ so it’s rather a different situation than you envisage."
It looks as if the state, through its tortuous interpretation of the ECHR's Protocol 1, Article 2 - whereby a negative right is interpreted as being an automatic responsibility of the state to ensure that a positive right is achieved, is walking itself into a situation whereby it will be repeatedly subjected to litigious action by angry children who did not receive a suitable education. Badman's recommendations make it clear that a suitable education is not just about provision, it is also about attainment. Given that tens (if not hundreds) of thousands of schooled children do not attain a "suitable" education by anyone's standards, local authorities will be bankrupted, pdq.
Fiona Nicholson commented:
"The Badman proposals move the responsibility from the parent to the state. The scenario outlined by Penny will become reality under Badman. The Department needs to take this back to its legal advisors as a matter of urgency."
I think she's right.
Amendment to Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Bill Withdrawn
Well that's a relief, at least for the moment, though we will have to keep an eye on this as it unfolds.
The proposed amendment to the Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Bill (no. 201), was as follows:
201* Insert the following new Clause —
"Arrangements for seeing children separately
After section 16 of the Children Act 2004 (c. 31) (LSBs: supplementary) insert—
"16A Arrangements for seeing children separately
(1) The children's services authority shall secure that, when any child who is the subject of either—
(a) an investigation under section 47 of the Children Act 1989; or
(b) a child protection plan agreed by the Local Safeguarding Children Board,
and who is visited by his or her key worker, the child shall, if practicable and reasonable in the circumstances, be seen separately from his or her parent or care-giver.
(2) The key worker referred to in subsection (1) is—
(a) in the case of subsection (1)(a), the lead social worker appointed by the children's services authority; and
(b) in the case of subsection (1)(b), the key worker appointed by the Local Safeguarding Children Board."
The withdrawal of the above proposal (yesterday, Thursday 5th) is noted at the bottom here. It could well have been significant for HEors after all the recent misinformation about rates of abuse in the HE community, in that HE might, in the minds of some LA officials, be deemed a prime facie reason to think that there is "reasonable cause to suspect that a child who lives, or is found, in their area is suffering, or is likely to suffer, significant harm" .
Thursday, November 05, 2009
Select Committee Submissions Available Online
Dr Paula Rothermel's submission makes very interesting reading and Tech's submission is also revelatory.
UPDATE:
We have just had news that not all the submissions from home educators are included in the link above. Some problem with the formatting apparently. As yet, we don't know whether these submissions were even seen by the committee. If your submission is not included in the link above, do let the lists know or post in comments here.
FURTHER UPDATE: Jem has blogged a list of some of the most significant issues raised in the submissions here.
Meanwhile, we will need to chase up the answer to Lord Lucas's question here, since the Baroness's answer is, at first glance, inadequate.
Monday, November 02, 2009
Lord Lucas is Putting out a Call
Lord Lucas says of the Ofsted inspections:
"I am not happy though with the secrecy with which Ofsted is surrounding its investigation - which LAs, which parents will be talked to, etc. I have put down some questions to see if I can open them up. Nor am I confident that Ofsted understands home education - but talking to more HE parents and children should help."
Mark Steyn on the Nationalisation of Childhood
"I keep getting e-mails saying, "People will reach a tipping point and they'll no longer put up with this stuff." I doubt it. Right now the way to bet is that once free societies will retreat incrementally, one trivial step after another, into a totalitarian hell."
For home educators, we are only one bit of legislation away from Mark's worst nightmare. But what am I complaining about. It is already here anyway for absolutely everyone.
Cumbria's Response to the DCSF Consultation
A1. NO. The focus of the review is actually about safeguarding children and does not give enough clarification of what a suitable and efficient education is. The review seems to focus on safeguarding not education.
Q2 Do you agree that a register should be kept?
A2. Yes, a register should be kept. However, annual registration seems too onerous. Families should only have to inform the LA when a change occurs. Registration should be possible in person, by post or online.
Q3 Do you agree with the information to be provided for registration?
A3. Yes, the basic information asked for seems to be adequate and what you would expect.
Q4. Do you agree that HEparents should be required to keep this up to date?
A4. Yes, parents should be asked to inform the LA when a change occurs. Annual registration would take a great deal of LA resources seeking parents that have not renewed registration.
Q5. Do you agree that it should be a criminal offence to fail to register or to provide inadequate or false information?
A6. Failing to register should not be a criminal offence; however providing false information in order to mislead should be.
Q6a. Do you agree that HE children should stay on the roll of their former school for 20 days after parents notify that they intend to HE?
A6a. Yes this allows time for mediation where applicable. This is especially in cases where parents feel Home Education is the only avenue open to them.
Q6b. Do you agree that the school should provide the local authority with achievement and future attainment data?
A6b. No, school should primarily provide parents with this information as they will be the next educator and will need to know what level their child is at in order to build on current attainment and progress.
It would be helpful for the LA to receive summative achievement and attainment data at the point of leaving school.
Q7. Do you agree that DCSF should take powers to issue statutory guidence in relation to the registration and monitoring of home education?
A7. Yes.
Q8. Do you agree that children about whom there are substantial safeguarding concerns should not be home educated?
A8. If a child is already known to SS to be at risk, then home education should not take place. The risk would need to be identified on a case by case basis. If a child is already being home educated when a safeguarding issue comes to light this would not automatically exclude home education but would be looked at case by case.
Q9. Do you agree that the local authority should visit the premises where home education is taking place provided 2 weeks notice is given?
A9. It is appropiate, in our view, to find a mutually convenient time and date as home education should be about a partnership. We would not wish to detrimentally affect the partnerships we have developed.
Q10. Do you agree that the local authority should have the power to interview the child alone if this is judged appropiate, or if not in the presence of a trusted person who is not the parent/carer?
A10. A child should not be interviewed alone by a LA officer. Joint visits as standard would be prohibitively expensive. Any child causing safeguarding concerns should be dealt with according to current practice.
Q11. Do you agree that the local authority should visit the premises and interview the child within 4 weeks of HE starting, after 6 months, at the anniversary and after that on an annual basis.
A11. This is to onerous for the LA. Our current practise of initial support visit within the first 8 weeks is a more realistic time frame. This enables us to answer questions that are arising and to give information to support parents. We then visit at the anniversary of home educating or just prior to. Where we have concerns, families have more frequent visits and a referral when provision is deemed unsuitable.
